Attraction Guide: Pucará de Tilcara, Tilcara, Argentina

Pucará de Tilcara Guide

Journey Back in Time: Explore the Ancient Fortress of Pucará de Tilcara Guide

Pucará de Tilcara is a pre-Inca fortification located just outside the town of Tilcara in the Jujuy Province of Argentina. This archaeological site offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Tilcara people, who inhabited this region for centuries before the arrival of the Spanish. Perched atop a strategic hill, the Pucará provides stunning panoramic views of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Pucará dates back to the 12th century, serving as a defensive stronghold and a thriving community center for the Tilcara people. They were skilled farmers and artisans, and their society was well-organized. The fortress was eventually conquered by the Inca Empire in the 15th century, and later abandoned after the Spanish conquest. The site was extensively reconstructed in the early 20th century, based on archaeological findings, offering visitors a tangible experience of pre-Columbian life. Visitors can explore the reconstructed stone houses, ceremonial areas, and burial grounds. Walking through the narrow passageways and climbing to the highest points of the Pucará allows you to imagine life in this ancient settlement. The site also features a small archaeological museum displaying artifacts discovered during excavations, providing further insight into the history and culture of the Tilcara people. Don't miss the opportunity to witness the breathtaking sunset from the Pucará, painting the surrounding landscape in vibrant colors. As for culinary traditions, while the Pucará itself doesn't offer food, Tilcara town is known for its Andean cuisine, featuring dishes like empanadas, locro (a hearty stew), and humitas (corn cakes).