Ruinas de los Quilmes Guide
Ruinas de los Quilmes: Journey Back in Time to an Ancient Andean City Guide
The Ruinas de los Quilmes are the remains of a pre-Columbian settlement built by the Quilmes people in the 9th century. Located in the Calchaquí Valleys of Tucumán Province, Argentina, this archaeological site offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives and culture of a sophisticated civilization that thrived in this region for centuries before the arrival of the Spanish. Explore the stone structures, learn about the Quilmes' history, and marvel at the ingenuity of their construction. The Quilmes were skilled farmers, artisans, and warriors who fiercely defended their territory against the Inca Empire and later the Spanish conquistadors. Their city, built on a strategic hillside, was a complex network of houses, temples, and defensive walls. After decades of resistance, the Quilmes were eventually defeated by the Spanish in the 17th century and forcibly relocated to a settlement near Buenos Aires, where many perished. The ruins remained largely forgotten until archaeological excavations began in the 20th century. Visitors can explore the restored sections of the city, including the residential areas, the central plaza, and the defensive walls. A small museum at the site provides information about the Quilmes people, their history, and their culture. Guided tours are available, offering a deeper understanding of the site's significance. The surrounding landscape is also stunning, with dramatic mountains and arid valleys providing a breathtaking backdrop to the ruins. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition directly linked to the ruins, the nearby town of Tafí del Valle offers traditional Argentine cuisine, including empanadas, locro (a hearty stew), and grilled meats.
Transportation
The Ruinas de los Quilmes are located approximately 30 kilometers south of Tafí del Valle. The most common way to reach the ruins is by bus or taxi from Tafí del Valle. Several bus companies operate services along Route 40, which passes near the ruins. Ask the driver to drop you off at the entrance. Taxis are also available in Tafí del Valle and offer a more convenient and direct option. Consider hiring a taxi for a half-day or full-day to explore the ruins and the surrounding area.