Jesuit Block and Estancias of Cordoba Guide
A UNESCO Treasure: Discover the Jesuit Block and Estancias of Cordoba Guide
The Jesuit Block and Estancias of Cordoba are a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a fascinating glimpse into Argentina's colonial past. This complex of religious and agricultural structures, built by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in the 17th and 18th centuries, showcases the unique blend of European and indigenous influences that shaped the region. The Jesuits arrived in Cordoba in the late 16th century and established a significant presence in the region. They founded the National University of Cordoba, one of the oldest universities in South America, as well as numerous churches, schools, and agricultural estates (estancias). These estancias were not just farms; they were self-sufficient communities that played a crucial role in the economic and social development of the region. The Jesuit system was eventually suppressed in the late 18th century, but their legacy remains visible in the architectural and cultural landscape of Cordoba. A visit to the Jesuit Block and Estancias is a journey back in time. In the city of Cordoba, explore the Jesuit Block, which includes the university, the church of the Society of Jesus, and the Colegio Nacional de Monserrat. Outside the city, visit the five estancias: Alta Gracia, Jesús María, Colonia Caroya, La Candelaria, and Santa Catalina. Each estancia has its own unique character and history, offering visitors a chance to learn about different aspects of Jesuit life and agricultural practices. Guided tours are available at most sites, providing valuable insights into the history and significance of these remarkable places.
Transportation
Reaching the Estancias requires transportation outside of Cordoba city. Buses are available from the Cordoba bus terminal (Terminal de Ómnibus de Córdoba) to the towns where the estancias are located, such as Alta Gracia, Jesús María, and Colonia Caroya. Check the bus schedules and routes at the terminal. For Estancia La Candelaria and Santa Catalina, consider renting a car or hiring a taxi/remis, as public transportation options may be limited.