Fort Berkeley Guide
Fort Berkeley: Guarding the Entrance to English Harbour Guide
Fort Berkeley, perched on a small peninsula guarding the entrance to English Harbour in Antigua, is a historic fortification offering stunning views and a glimpse into the island's colonial past. This strategic location played a crucial role in protecting the harbor, a vital naval base for the British during the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the fort, imagine its former glory, and enjoy the panoramic vistas of the Caribbean Sea. Fort Berkeley's history dates back to the early 18th century when it was initially constructed to defend English Harbour from French attacks. It was later expanded and strengthened, becoming an integral part of the island's defensive network. The fort's strategic location allowed it to control access to the harbor, protecting the naval dockyard and the ships anchored within. Over the years, Fort Berkeley witnessed numerous naval battles and played a significant role in the power struggles between European powers in the Caribbean. A visit to Fort Berkeley offers a chance to step back in time and explore the remnants of this historic fortification. Visitors can wander through the ruins of the fort's walls, barracks, and gun emplacements. The highlight of the fort is the massive chain that could be raised to block the entrance to the harbour, preventing enemy ships from entering. The views from the fort are breathtaking, offering panoramic vistas of English Harbour, Falmouth Harbour, and the surrounding coastline. While Antigua doesn't have a specific culinary tradition tied directly to Fort Berkeley, be sure to sample local Antiguan cuisine during your visit, such as ducana (a sweet potato dumpling), fungee (a cornmeal dish), and fresh seafood.
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Fort Berkeley is by taxi or rental car. From St. John's, take the Fig Tree Drive south towards English Harbour. Once in English Harbour, follow the signs to Nelson's Dockyard. Fort Berkeley is located on the peninsula just outside the dockyard. You can also take a local bus to English Harbour and then walk to the fort.