Gjirokastër Old Town Guide
Gjirokastër Old Town: A Stone City Frozen in Time Guide
Prepare to be transported back in time as you wander through the enchanting Gjirokastër Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This "Stone City," as it's affectionately known, is a captivating maze of cobblestone streets, traditional Ottoman-era houses with distinctive stone roofs, and imposing fortresses that whisper tales of centuries past. The Old Town is a living museum, where history and culture intertwine to create an unforgettable experience. Gjirokastër's history is rich and complex, dating back to the 4th century BC. The city has been ruled by various empires, including the Byzantines, Ottomans, and Italians, each leaving their mark on its architecture and culture. The Old Town's distinctive Ottoman-era houses, known as *kulla*, are a testament to this period. These fortified houses, with their tall stone walls and small windows, were designed to protect families from invaders. The Gjirokastër Fortress, perched atop a hill overlooking the city, has witnessed centuries of conflict and change. Explore the narrow, winding streets of the Old Town, discovering hidden courtyards, charming cafes, and artisan workshops. Visit the Skenduli House, a beautifully preserved *kulla* that offers a glimpse into the life of a wealthy Ottoman family. Climb to the top of the Gjirokastër Fortress for panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Drino Valley. Take a guided walking tour to learn more about the city's history and culture. Be sure to sample local delicacies at one of the traditional restaurants, such as *pasha qofte* (meatballs in yogurt sauce) or *shapkat* (a savory pie).
Transportation
The Gjirokastër Old Town is best explored on foot. From the city center, follow the signs uphill towards the Old Town. Local buses also stop near the entrance to the Old Town. Ask your driver to drop you off near the 'Qyteti i Vjetër'.